kalv-8k_20180730.htm

  

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): July 30, 2018

 

 

KALVISTA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Delaware

 

001-36830

 

20-0915291

(State or Other Jurisdiction

of Incorporation)

 

(Commission

File Number)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

 

 

 

55 Cambridge Parkway

Suite 901E

Cambridge, Massachusetts

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

 

(857) 999-0075

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company  

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  

 


 

Item 1.01.

Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

On July 30, 2018, KalVista Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “Company”) entered into Subscription Agreements with affiliates of Venrock Healthcare Capital Partners (“Venrock”) and affiliates of BVF Partners L.P. (“BVF”) (the “Purchase Agreements”). Pursuant to the Purchase Agreements, the Company issued directly to Venrock and BVF in a registered direct offering (the “Offering”) an aggregate of 1,778,320 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price per share of $8.21 per share. The net proceeds from the Offering, after deducting estimated expenses, are expected to be approximately $14.5 million. No underwriter or placement agent participated in the Offering.

The Offering was made pursuant to the Company’s shelf registration statement previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), originally filed on March 29, 2017 (File No. 333-217009), as amended on April 27, 2017, which the SEC declared effective on April 28, 2017, and as supplemented by the prospectus supplement filed with the SEC on August 1, 2018.

The Company expects to close the Offering on August 2, 2018, subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions. Immediately following the closing of the Offering, the Company will have a total of 12,578,215 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.

A copy of the opinion of Fenwick & West LLP relating to the legality of the issuance and sale of the common stock in the Offering is filed herewith as Exhibit 5.1.

 

Item 9.01.  Financial Statements and Exhibits.

  

(d) Exhibits.

 

Exhibit Number

 

Description of Exhibit

5.1   Opinion of Fenwick & West LLP

  

10.1  Form of Subscription Agreement

  

23.1 Consent of Fenwick & West LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)

 

 


 


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

 

KALVISTA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

 

 

By:

 

/s/ Benjamin L. Palleiko

Name:

 

Benjamin L. Palleiko

Title:

 

Chief Financial Officer

Date: August 1, 2018

 

 

 

kalv-ex51_6.htm

Exhibit 5.1

 

August 1, 2018

 

KalVista Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

55 Cambridge Parkway

Suite 901E
Cambridge, MA 02142

 

Gentlemen/Ladies:

 

We deliver this opinion with respect to certain matters in connection with the offering by KalVista Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), of 1,778,320 shares (the “Shares”) of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), to be issued pursuant to those certain Subscription Agreements (the “Subscription Agreements”), dated as of July 30, 2018, between the Company and the Investors (as defined in the Subscription Agreements). The Shares were registered pursuant to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-217009) filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on March 29, 2017 and declared effective on April 28, 2017 (the “Registration Statement”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), the base prospectus dated April 27, 2017 included therein (the “Base Prospectus”), and the related prospectus supplement dated July 30, 2018, filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act (the “Prospectus Supplement” and together with the Base Prospectus, the “Prospectus”).  The offering of the Shares is referred to herein as the “Offering.”  The Shares are to be sold by the Company as described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Subscription Agreements.

In connection with our opinion expressed below we have examined originals or copies of the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (the “Restated Certificate”) and Bylaws (the “Bylaws” and, together with the Restated Certificate, as each may be amended, modified or restated, the “Charter Documents”), certain corporate proceedings of the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”) and stockholders relating to the Registration Statement, the Charter Documents, and such other agreements, documents, certificates and statements of the Company, its transfer agent and public or government officials, as we have deemed advisable, and have examined such questions of law as we have considered necessary.  

We have assumed, and express no opinion as to, the genuineness of all signatures on documents submitted to us, the authenticity and completeness of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to originals and completeness of all documents submitted to us as copies, the legal capacity of all persons or entities executing the same, the absence of any undisclosed termination, modification, waiver or amendment to any document reviewed by us, the absence of any other extrinsic agreements or documents that might change or affect the interpretation or terms of documents we have reviewed, and the due authorization, execution and delivery of all such documents where due authorization, execution and delivery are prerequisites to the effectiveness thereof.  In giving our opinion, we have also relied upon a good standing certificate regarding the Company issued by the Delaware Secretary of State dated August 1, 2018, a good standing certificate regarding the Company issued by the Massachusetts Secretary of State dated July 31, 2018 and a management certificate addressed to us and dated of even date herewith executed by the Company containing certain factual representations (the “Management Certificate”). 

 


 We also have assumed that any certificates or instruments representing the Shares, will be, when issued, properly signed by authorized officers of the Company and delivered to the intended recipients with the intent that the Company be bound thereby.  Furthermore, with respect to the Company’s uncertificated capital stock, we assume that issued Common Stock, including any Shares, will not be reissued by the Company in uncertificated form until any previously issued stock certificate representing such issued Common Stock has been surrendered to the Company in accordance with Section 158 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, and that the Company will properly register the transfer of the Common Stock to the purchasers of such Common Stock on the Company’s record of uncertificated securities.  

 

As to matters of fact relevant to this opinion, we have relied solely upon our examination of the documents referred to above and the Management Certificate and have assumed the current accuracy and completeness of the information obtained from the documents referred to above and the representations and warranties made by representatives of the Company to us, including but not limited to those set forth in the Management Certificate.  We have made no independent investigation or other attempt to verify the accuracy of any of such information or to determine the existence or non-existence of any other factual matters.

 

We render this opinion only with respect to, and express no opinion herein concerning the application or effect of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the existing laws of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “Applicable Laws”).  Without limitation, we express no opinion with respect to the federal laws of the United States of America or the securities or “blue sky” laws of any state or any local or regional laws.

 

In connection with our opinions expressed below, we have assumed that, (i) at or prior to the time of the delivery of any of the Shares, there will not have occurred any change in the law or the facts affecting the validity of the Shares, any change in actions of the Board or the Company’s stockholders, or any amendments to the Charter Documents, and (ii) at the time of the offer, issuance and sale of any Shares, no stop order suspending the Registration Statement’s effectiveness will have been issued and remain in effect, and that the Registration Statement will not have been modified or rescinded.  We also have assumed that the issuance and delivery of the Shares subsequent to the date hereof and the compliance by the Company with the terms of such Shares will not violate any applicable law (including, without limitation, any law relating to usury or similar laws) or result in a violation of any provision of any of the Charter Documents or of any instrument or agreement then binding upon the Company or any restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company.

  

Based upon the foregoing, we are of the opinion that when the Shares are issued, sold and delivered in the manner and for the consideration stated in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and in accordance with the resolutions adopted by the Board referenced above, such Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

 

We consent to the use of this opinion as an exhibit to the Current Report on Form 8-K to be filed by the Company with the Commission in connection with the Offering, and further consent to all references to us, if any, in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto. We do not thereby admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

 

[Concluding Paragraph Follows on Next Page]

 


2


This opinion is intended solely for use in connection with the issuance and sale of the Shares subject to the Subscription Agreements and is not to be relied upon for any other purpose.  In providing this letter, we are opining only as to the specific legal issues expressly set forth above, and no opinion shall be inferred as to any other matter or matters.  This opinion is rendered on, and speaks only as of, the date of this letter first written above, is based solely on our understanding of facts in existence as of such date after the aforementioned examination and does not address any potential changes in facts, circumstance or law that may occur after the date of this opinion letter.  We assume no obligation to advise you of any fact, circumstance, event or change in the law or the facts that may hereafter be brought to our attention whether or not such occurrence would affect or modify the opinion expressed herein.

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

/s/ Fenwick & West LLP

FENWICK & WEST LLP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

kalv-ex101_7.htm

 

Exhibit 10.1

 

FORM OF SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT

KalVista Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
55 Cambridge Parkway
Suite 901 East

Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

The undersigned (the “Investor”) hereby confirms its agreement with you as follows:

1. This Subscription Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made as of the date set forth below between KalVista Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and the Investor.

2. The Company has authorized the sale and issuance to certain investors of up to an aggregate of [•] shares (the “Shares”) of its Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”) for a purchase price of $[•] per share (the “Purchase Price”).

3. The offering and sale of the Shares (the “Offering”) is being made pursuant to (1) an effective Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-217009) (including the Prospectus contained therein (the “Base Prospectus”), the “Registration Statement”) filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”), (2) if applicable, certain “free writing prospectuses” (as that term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”)), that have been or will be filed with the Commission and delivered to the Investor on or prior to the date hereof and (3) a Prospectus Supplement (the “Prospectus Supplement” and together with the Base Prospectus, the “Prospectus”) containing certain supplemental information regarding the Shares and terms of the Offering that will be filed with the Commission and delivered to the Investor (or made available to the Investor by the filing by the Company of an electronic version thereof with the Commission).

4. The Company and the Investor agree that the Investor will purchase from the Company and the Company will issue and sell to the Investor the Shares of Common Stock set forth below at the aggregate purchase price set forth below. The Shares shall be purchased pursuant to the Terms and Conditions for Purchase of Shares attached hereto as Annex I and incorporated herein by reference as if fully set forth herein. The Investor acknowledges that the Offering is not being underwritten.

5. The Investor acknowledges that (i) there is no minimum offering amount and (ii) the Investor’s obligations under this Agreement, including the obligation to purchase Shares are expressly not conditioned on the purchase by any or all of the Other Investors (as defined in Annex I hereto) of the Shares that they have agreed to purchase from the Company or the sale by the Company of any specified aggregate number of Shares.

6. The settlement of the Shares purchased by the Investor shall be by delivery by electronic book-entry at The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), registered in the Investor’s name and address as set forth below, and released by American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, the Company’s transfer agent (the “Transfer Agent”), to the Investor at Closing (as defined in Section 3.1 of Annex I hereto).

No later than one (1) business day after the execution of this Agreement by the Investor and the Company, the Investor shall direct the broker-dealer at which the account or accounts to be credited with the SHARES are maintained to set up a Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian (“DWAC”) instructing the Transfer Agent to credit such account or accounts with the SHARES.

after the execution of this Agreement by the Investor and the Company, the Investor shall at Closing remit by wire transfer the amount of funds equal to the aggregate purchase price for the SHARES being purchased by the Investor to the following account:

Bank:

Bank Address:

 

Routing#:

Acct#:

Acct Name:

It is the investor’s responsibility to (A) make the necessary wire transfer in a timely manner and (B) arrange for settlement by way of DWAC in a timely manner. If the Investor does not deliver the aggregate purchase price for the SHARES or does not make proper arrangements for settlement in a timely manner, the SHARES may not be delivered at Closing to the Investor or the Investor may be excluded from the closing altogether.

7. The Investor represents that, except as set forth below, (a) it has had no position, office or other material relationship within the past three years with the Company or persons known to it to be affiliates of the Company, (b) it is not a FINRA member or an Associated Person (as such term is defined under the FINRA Membership and Registration Rules Section 1011) as of the Closing, and (c) neither the Investor nor any group of Investors (as identified in a public filing made with the Commission) of which the Investor is a part in connection with the Offering of the Shares, acquired, or obtained the

 


 

right to acquire, 15% or more of the Common Stock (or securities convertible into or exercisable for Common Stock) or the voting power of the Company on a post-transaction basis.

8. The Investor represents that it has received (or otherwise had made available to it by the filing by the Company of an electronic version thereof with the Commission) the Base Prospectus, dated April 28, 2017, which is a part of the Company’s Registration Statement, the documents incorporated by reference therein and any free writing prospectus (collectively, the “Disclosure Package”), prior to or in connection with the receipt of this Agreement. The Investor acknowledges that, prior to the delivery of this Agreement to the Company, the Investor will receive certain additional information regarding the Offering, including pricing information (the “Offering Information”). Such information may be provided to the Investor by any means permitted under the Act, including the Prospectus Supplement, a free writing prospectus and oral communications.

9. No offer by the Investor to buy Shares will be accepted and no part of the Purchase Price will be delivered to the Company until the Investor has received the Offering Information and the Company has accepted such offer by countersigning a copy of this Agreement, and any such offer may be withdrawn or revoked by the Investor, without obligation or commitment of any kind, at any time prior to the Company sending (orally, in writing or by electronic mail) notice of its acceptance of such offer. An indication of interest will involve no obligation or commitment of any kind until the Investor has been delivered the Offering Information and this Agreement is accepted and countersigned by or on behalf of the Company.

[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.]


 


 

Number of Shares:

Purchase Price Per Share:

Aggregate Purchase Price:

Please confirm that the foregoing correctly sets forth the agreement between us by signing in the space provided below for that purpose.

 

Dated as of:

 

 

 

 

 

INVESTOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Print Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

Address:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Facsimile:

 

 

Agreed and Accepted

This day of [•], [•]:

 

 

 

KALVISTA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

Title:


 


 

ANNEX I

TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR PURCHASE OF SHARES

1. Authorization and Sale of the Shares. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Company has authorized the sale of the Shares.

2. Agreement to Sell and Purchase the Shares.

2.1 At the Closing (as defined in Section 3.1), the Company will sell to the Investor, and the Investor will purchase from the Company, upon the terms and conditions set forth herein, the number of Shares set forth on the last page of the Agreement to which these Terms and Conditions for Purchase of Shares are attached as Annex I (the “Signature Page”) for the aggregate purchase price therefor set forth on the Signature Page.

2.2 The Company proposes to enter into substantially this same form of Subscription Agreement with certain other investors (the “Other Investors”) and expects to complete sales of Shares to them. The Investor and the Other Investors are hereinafter sometimes collectively referred to as the “Investors,” and this Agreement and the Subscription Agreements executed by the Other Investors are hereinafter sometimes collectively referred to as the “Agreements.

3. Closings and Delivery of the Shares and Funds.

3.1 Closing. The completion of the purchase and sale of the Shares, or a portion thereof, (the “Closing”) shall occur upon delivery of the Shares against payment therefor on or about [•], which is the [•] business day following the date of pricing of the Shares, or at such earlier date as the Company and Investors shall agree (the “Closing Date”), in accordance with Rule 15c6-1 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). At the Closing, (a) the Company shall cause the Transfer Agent to deliver to the Investor the number of Shares set forth on the Signature Page registered in the name of the Investor or, if so indicated on the Investor Questionnaire attached hereto as Exhibit A, in the name of a nominee designated by the Investor and (b) the aggregate purchase price for the Shares being purchased by the Investor will be delivered by or on behalf of the Investor to the Company.

3.2 Conditions to the Company’s Obligations. (a) The Company’s obligation to issue and sell the Shares to the Investor shall be subject to (i) the receipt by the Company of the purchase price for the Shares being purchased hereunder as set forth on the Signature Page and (ii) the accuracy of the representations and warranties made by the Investor and the fulfillment of those undertakings of the Investor to be fulfilled prior to the Closing Date.

(b) Conditions to the Investor’s Obligations. The Investor’s obligation to purchase the Shares as set forth on the Signature Page will be subject to the completion of the Offering by the Company.

(c) Disclaimer Regarding Partial Settlement. The Investor’s obligations are expressly not conditioned on the purchase by any or all of the Other Investors of the Shares that they have agreed to purchase from the Company or the sale by the Company of any specified aggregate number of Shares to the Other Investors or in the concurrent registered public offering being conducted by the Company.

3.3 Delivery of Funds. After the execution of this Agreement by the Investor and the Company, at Closing the Investor shall remit by wire transfer the amount of funds equal to the aggregate purchase price for the Shares being purchased by the Investor to the following account designated by the Company:

Bank:

Bank Address:

 

Routing#:

Acct#:

Acct Name:

Investor shall also furnish the Company a completed W-9 form (or, in the case of an Investor who is not a United States citizen or resident, a W-8 form).

3.4 Delivery of Shares. No later than one (1) business day after the execution of this Agreement by the Investor and the Company, the Investor shall direct the broker-dealer at which the account or accounts to be credited with the Shares being purchased by such Investor are maintained, which broker/dealer shall be a DTC participant, to set up a Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian (“DWAC”) instructing American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, the Company’s transfer agent, to credit such account or accounts with the Shares by means of an electronic book-entry delivery. Such DWAC shall indicate the settlement date for the deposit of the Shares, which date shall be the Closing. Simultaneously with the delivery to the Company by the Investor of the funds pursuant to Section 3.3 above, the Company shall direct its transfer agent to credit the Investor’s account or accounts with the Shares pursuant to the information contained in the DWAC.

4. Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Investor.

The Investor acknowledges, represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Company that:

4.1 The Investor (a) is knowledgeable, sophisticated and experienced in making, and is qualified to make decisions with respect to, investments in shares presenting an investment decision like that involved in the purchase of the Shares, including investments in securities issued by the Company and investments in comparable companies, (b) has answered all questions on the Signature Page and the Investor Questionnaire and the answers thereto are true and correct as of the date hereof and will be true and correct as of the Closing Date and (c) in connection with its decision to purchase the number of Shares set forth on the Signature Page, has received and is relying solely upon (i) the Disclosure Package and the documents incorporated by reference therein and (ii) the Offering Information.

 


 

4.2 (a) No action has been or will be taken in any jurisdiction outside the United States by the Company that would permit an offering of the Shares, or possession or distribution of offering materials in connection with the issue of the Shares in any jurisdiction outside the United States where action for that purpose is required and (b) if the Investor is outside the United States, it will comply with all applicable laws and regulations in each foreign jurisdiction in which it purchases, offers, sells or delivers Shares or has in its possession or distributes any offering material, in all cases at its own expense.

4.3 The Investor has full right, power, authority and capacity to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, and (b) this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Investor enforceable against the Investor in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ and contracting parties’ rights generally and except as enforceability may be subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and except as to the enforceability of any rights to indemnification or contribution that may be violative of the public policy underlying any law, rule or regulation (including any federal or state securities law, rule or regulation).

4.4 The Investor understands that nothing in this Agreement, the Prospectus or any other materials presented to the Investor in connection with the purchase and sale of the Shares constitutes legal, tax or investment advice. The Investor has consulted such legal, tax and investment advisors as it, in its sole discretion, has deemed necessary or appropriate in connection with its purchase of Shares.

4.5 Since the date on which the Company first contacted such Investor about the Offering, the Investor has not engaged in any transactions in the securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any Short Sales (as defined below) involving the Company’s securities) and has not violated its obligations of confidentiality. Each Investor covenants that it will not engage in any transactions in the securities of the Company (including Short Sales) or disclose any information about the contemplated offering (other than to its advisors that are under a legal obligation of confidentiality) prior to the time that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are publicly disclosed. Each Investor agrees that it will not use any of the Shares acquired pursuant to this Agreement to cover any short position in the Common Stock if doing so would be in violation of applicable securities laws. For purposes hereof, “Short Sales” include, without limitation, all “short sales” as defined in Rule 200 promulgated under Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act, whether or not against the box, and all types of direct and indirect stock pledges, forward sales contracts, options, puts, calls, short sales, swaps, “put equivalent positions” (as defined in Rule 16a-1(h) under the Exchange Act) and similar arrangements (including on a total return basis), and sales and other transactions through non-US broker dealers or foreign regulated brokers.

5. Survival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements. Notwithstanding any investigation made by any party to this Agreement, all covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Company and the Investor herein will survive the execution of this Agreement, the delivery to the Investor of the Shares being purchased and the payment therefor.

6. Notices. All notices, requests, consents and other communications hereunder will be in writing, will be mailed (a) if within the domestic United States by first-class registered or certified airmail, or nationally recognized overnight express courier, postage prepaid, or by facsimile or (b) if delivered from outside the United States, by International Federal Express or facsimile, and will be deemed given (i) if delivered by first-class registered or certified mail domestic, three business days after so mailed, (ii) if delivered by nationally recognized overnight carrier, one business day after so mailed, (iii) if delivered by International Federal Express, two business days after so mailed and (iv) if delivered by facsimile, upon electric confirmation of receipt and will be delivered and addressed as follows:

(a)if to the Company, to:

KalVista Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

55 Cambridge Parkway,

Suite 901 East

Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142

Attention: Chief Financial Officer

with copies to:

Robert A. Freedman

Fenwick & West LLP

555 California Street, 12th  Floor

San Francisco, California 94101

Email: rfreedman@fenwick.com

(b) if to the Investor, at its address on the Signature Page hereto, or at such other address or addresses as may have been furnished to the Company in writing.

7. Changes. This Agreement may not be modified or amended except pursuant to an instrument in writing signed by the Company and the Investor.

8. Headings. The headings of the various sections of this Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only and will not be deemed to be part of this Agreement.

9. Severability. In case any provision contained in this Agreement should be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein will not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

10. Governing Law. This Agreement will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal laws of

 


 

the State of Delaware, without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of law that would require the application of the laws of any other jurisdiction.

11. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which will constitute an original, but all of which, when taken together, will constitute but one instrument, and will become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each party hereto and delivered to the other parties. The Company and the Investor acknowledge and agree that the Company shall deliver its counterpart to the Investor along with the Prospectus Supplement (or the filing by the Company of an electronic version thereof with the Commission).

12. Confirmation of Sale. The Investor acknowledges and agrees that such Investor’s receipt of the Company’s counterpart to this Agreement, together with the Prospectus Supplement (or the filing by the Company of an electronic version thereof with the Commission), shall constitute written confirmation of the Company’s sale of Shares to such Investor.

13. Press Release. The Company and the Investor agree that the Company shall issue a press release announcing the Offering and disclosing all material terms and conditions of the Offering prior to the opening of the financial markets in New York City on the business day after the date hereof at the latest.

 

[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.]


 


 

Exhibit A

 

INVESTOR QUESTIONNAIRE

Pursuant to Section 3 of Annex I to the Agreement, please provide us with the following information:

1.

The exact name that your Shares are to be registered in (attach additional sheets, if necessary). You may use a nominee name if appropriate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.

The relationship between the Investor and the registered holder listed in response to item 1 above:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.

The mailing address of the registered holder listed in response to item 1 above:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.

The Social Security Number or Tax Identification Number of the registered holder listed in the response to item 1 above:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.

Name of DTC Participant (broker-dealer at which the account or accounts to be credited with the Shares are maintained):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.

DTC Participant Number:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.

Name of Account at DTC Participant being credited with the Shares **:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8.

Account Number at DTC Participant being credited with the Shares:

 

 

 

** In order to ensure timely settlement, please cause your broker or custodian to include the name of the ultimate beneficial holder or sub-account to which the Shares shall be credited in the DWAC authorization request.