UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM
(Mark One)
For the quarterly period ended
OR
For the transition period from to .
Commission File No.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
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(Address of principal executive offices) |
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n/a
Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:
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Trading Symbol(s) |
Name of each exchange on which registered |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Smaller reporting company |
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Emerging growth company |
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If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES NO
As of August 31, 2023, the registrant had
Table of Contents
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Item 1. |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity |
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Item 2. |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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Item 3. |
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Item 4. |
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Item 1. |
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Item 1A. |
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Item 2. |
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Item 3. |
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Item 4. |
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Item 5. |
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Item 6. |
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
KalVista Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
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July 31, |
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April 30, |
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2023 |
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2023 |
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Assets |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
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$ |
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Marketable securities |
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Research and development tax credit receivable |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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Total current assets |
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Property and equipment, net |
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Right of use assets |
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Other assets |
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Total assets |
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$ |
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$ |
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Liabilities and stockholders’ equity |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
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$ |
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Accrued expenses |
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Lease liability - current portion |
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Total current liabilities |
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Long-term liabilities: |
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Lease liability - net of current portion |
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Total long-term liabilities |
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Stockholders’ equity |
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Common stock, $ |
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Shares issued and outstanding: |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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Accumulated deficit |
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( |
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( |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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( |
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Total stockholders’ equity |
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Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity |
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$ |
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$ |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
KalVista Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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July 31, |
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2023 |
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2022 |
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Revenue |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
— |
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Operating expenses: |
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Research and development |
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General and administrative |
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Total operating expenses |
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Operating loss |
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( |
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Other income: |
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Interest income |
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Foreign currency exchange gain (loss) |
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Other income |
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Total other income |
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Net loss |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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Other comprehensive (loss) income: |
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Foreign currency translation gain (loss) |
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Unrealized holding gain on marketable securities |
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Reclassification adjustment for realized (gain) loss on marketable securities included in net loss |
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( |
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Other comprehensive income (loss) |
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( |
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Comprehensive (loss) |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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Net loss per share to common stockholders, basic and diluted |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
KalVista Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
(in thousands, except share amounts)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended July 31, 2023 |
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Accumulated |
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Additional |
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Other |
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Total |
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Common Stock |
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Paid-in |
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Accumulated |
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Comprehensive |
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Stockholders' |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Capital |
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Deficit |
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Loss |
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Equity |
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Balance at May 1, 2023 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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$ |
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Issuance of common stock from equity incentive plans |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Release of restricted stock units |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Stock-based compensation expense |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Net loss |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
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— |
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( |
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Foreign currency translation (loss) gain |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Unrealized holding (loss) gain from marketable securities |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Reclassification adjustment for realized loss (gain) on marketable securities included in net loss |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
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( |
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Balance at July 31, 2023 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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Three Months Ended July 31, 2022 |
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Accumulated |
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Additional |
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Other |
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Total |
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Common Stock |
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Paid-in |
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Accumulated |
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Comprehensive |
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Stockholders' |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Capital |
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Deficit |
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Loss |
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Equity |
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Balance at May 1, 2022 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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Issuance of common stock from equity incentive plans |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Stock-based compensation expense |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Net loss |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
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— |
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( |
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Foreign currency translation (loss) gain |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
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( |
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Unrealized holding (loss) gain from marketable securities |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Reclassification adjustment for realized loss (gain) on marketable securities included in net loss |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Balance at July 31, 2022 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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5
KalVista Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands, unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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July 31, |
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2023 |
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2022 |
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Cash flows from operating activities |
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Net loss |
$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
( |
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Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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Stock-based compensation expense |
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Realized (gain) loss from sale of marketable securities |
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( |
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Non-cash operating lease expense |
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Amortization of premium on marketable securities |
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Foreign currency exchange (gain) loss |
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( |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Research and development tax credit receivable |
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( |
) |
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( |
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Prepaid expenses and other assets |
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( |
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Accounts payable |
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( |
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Accrued expenses |
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( |
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( |
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Net cash used in operating activities |
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( |
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( |
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Cash flows from investing activities |
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Purchases of marketable securities |
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( |
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( |
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Sales and maturities of marketable securities |
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Acquisition of property and equipment |
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( |
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( |
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Net cash provided by investing activities |
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Cash flows from financing activities |
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Issuance of common stock from equity incentive plans |
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
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Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
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( |
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Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
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( |
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ |
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$ |
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Supplemental disclosures of non-cash activities: |
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Right of use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities |
$ |
- |
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$ |
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Property and equipment included in accounts payable and accrued expenses: |
$ |
- |
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$ |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Company Background
KalVista Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“KalVista” or the “Company”) is a clinical stage pharmaceutical company focused on the discovery, development, and commercialization of small molecule protease inhibitors for diseases with significant unmet need. The Company applies its insights into the chemistry and biology of proteases to develop orally delivered, small molecule inhibitors with high selectivity, potency, and bioavailability that it believes will make them successful treatments for disease. The Company’s initial focus is on developing novel, oral therapeutics targeting hereditary angioedema (HAE).
The Company has advanced its candidate, sebetralstat, into the Phase 3 KONFIDENT clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of sebetralstat as the first potential oral, on-demand therapy for HAE attacks. This worldwide, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial will evaluate the response of adolescents and adults experiencing acute HAE attacks with two different doses of sebetralstat and placebo. Sebetralstat is the most advanced potential oral therapy for acute HAE attacks in clinical development and is intended to provide a substantial improvement over the current on-demand standard of care for HAE attacks, which currently are only treated with injectable or infused therapies. In July 2023, KalVista announced that it achieved its enrollment target of
The Company’s headquarters is located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, with additional offices located in Porton Down, United Kingdom, and Salt Lake City, Utah.
Liquidity
The Company has devoted substantially all of its efforts to research and development, including preclinical and clinical trials of sebetralstat. The Company has not completed the development of any product candidates or commenced commercial operations. Pharmaceutical drug product candidates, like those being developed by the Company, require approvals from the FDA or foreign regulatory agencies prior to commercial sales. There can be no assurance that any product candidates will receive the necessary approvals and any failure to receive approval or delay in approval may have a material adverse impact on the Company’s business and financial results. The Company is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties similar to those of other life science companies developing new products, including, among others, the risks related to the necessity to obtain adequate additional financing, to successfully develop product candidates, to obtain regulatory approval of product candidates, to comply with government regulations, to successfully commercialize its potential products, to the protection of proprietary technology and to the dependence on key individuals.
To date, the Company has not generated any product sales revenues and does not have any products that have been approved for commercialization. As of July 31, 2023, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $
The Company will need to expend substantial resources for research and development, including costs associated with the clinical testing of its product candidates and will need to obtain additional financing to fund its operations and to conduct trials for its product candidates. KalVista will seek to finance future cash needs through equity offerings, future grants, corporate partnerships and product sales.
7
The Company has never been profitable and has incurred significant operating losses in each year since its inception. Cash requirements may vary materially from those now planned because of changes in KalVista’s focus and direction of its research and development programs, competitive and technical advances, patent developments, regulatory changes or other developments. Additional financing will be required to continue operations after KalVista exhausts its current cash resources and to continue its long-term plans for clinical trials and new product development. There can be no assurance that any such financing can be obtained by the Company, or if obtained, what the terms thereof may be, or that any amount that the Company is able to raise will be adequate to support KalVista’s working capital requirements until it achieves profitable operations. If adequate additional working capital is not secured when needed, KalVista may be required to make reductions in spending, extend payment terms with suppliers, liquidate assets where possible and/or suspend or curtail planned research programs. Any of these actions could materially harm the Company’s business and prospects.
Principles of Consolidation: The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. Such financial statements reflect all adjustments that are, in management’s opinion, necessary to present fairly, in all material respects, the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the annual financial statements. There were no adjustments other than normal recurring adjustments. These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending April 30, 2024, or for any other future annual or interim period. The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements as of and for the year ended April 30, 2023 in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on July 10, 2023.
Segment Reporting: The chief operating decision maker, the CEO, manages the Company’s operations as a single operating segment for the purposes of assessing performance and making operating decisions.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements: In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which amends the impairment model by requiring entities to use a forward-looking approach on expected losses to estimate credit losses on certain financial instruments, including trade receivables and available-for-sale debt securities. This guidance became effective on May 1, 2023 and did not have a material impact to the consolidated financial statements. As the Company has never recorded any other-than-temporary-impairment adjustments to its available-for-sale debt securities prior to the effective date, no transition provisions were applicable to the Company.
Net Loss per Share: Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the sum of the weighted average number of common shares and the number of potential dilutive common share equivalents outstanding during the period. Potential dilutive common share equivalents consist of the incremental common shares issuable upon the exercise of share options and awards.
Potential dilutive common share equivalents consist of:
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July 31, |
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2023 |
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2022 |
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Stock options and awards |
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In computing diluted earnings per share, common share equivalents are not considered in periods in which a net loss is reported, as the inclusion of the common share equivalents would be anti-dilutive. As a result, there is no difference between the Company’s basic and diluted loss per share for the periods presented.
The weighted average number of common shares used in the basic and diluted net loss per common share calculations includes the weighted-average pre-funded warrants outstanding during the period as they are exercisable at any time for nominal cash consideration.
Fair Value Measurement: The Company classifies fair value measurements using a three-level hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. This hierarchy requires entities to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The three levels of inputs used to measure fair value are as follows: Level 1, quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; Level 2, observable inputs other than quoted market prices included in Level 1, such as quoted market
8
prices for markets that are not active or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data; and Level 3, unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities, including certain pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies and similar techniques that use significant unobservable inputs. These fair values are obtained from independent pricing services which utilize Level 1 and Level 2 inputs.
The following tables summarize the cash equivalents and marketable securities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of July 31, 2023 and April 30, 2023 (in thousands):
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Balance at |
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Level 1 |
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Level 2 |
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Level 3 |
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July 31, 2023 |
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Cash equivalents |
$ |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
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Marketable securities: |
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Corporate debt securities |
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— |
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— |
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U.S. government agency securities |
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— |
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— |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
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|
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
||||
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
April 30, 2023 |
|
||||
Cash equivalents |
$ |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Marketable securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Corporate debt securities |
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
||
U.S. government agency securities |
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
||
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
|
|||
The objectives of the Company’s investment policy are to ensure the safety and preservation of invested funds, as well as to maintain liquidity sufficient to meet cash flow requirements. The Company invests its excess cash in securities issued by financial institutions, commercial companies, and government agencies that management believes to be of high credit quality in order to limit the amount of its credit exposure. The Company has not realized any material losses from its investments.
The Company classifies all of its debt securities as available-for-sale. Unrealized gains and losses on investments are recognized in accumulated comprehensive loss, unless an unrealized loss is considered to be other than temporary, in which case the unrealized loss is charged to operations. The Company periodically reviews its investments for other than temporary declines in fair value below cost basis and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The Company believes the individual unrealized losses represent temporary declines primarily resulting from interest rate changes. Realized gains and losses are included in other income in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss and are determined using the specific identification method with transactions recorded on a trade date basis.
The following tables summarize the fair values of the Company’s investments by type as of July 31, 2023 and April 30, 2023 (in thousands):
|
July 31, 2023 |
|
|||||||||||||
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Estimated |
|
||||
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
||||
Corporate debt securities |
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|||
Obligations of the U.S. Government and its agencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|||
Total |
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|||
|
April 30, 2023 |
|
|||||||||||||
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Estimated |
|
||||
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
||||
Corporate debt securities |
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|||
Obligations of the U.S. Government and its agencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total |
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|||
9
The Company has classified all of its available-for-sale investment securities, including those with maturities beyond one year, as current assets on its condensed consolidated balance sheets based on the highly liquid nature of the investment securities and because these investment securities are considered available for use in current operations.
As of July 31, 2023, unrealized losses related to individual securities that had been in a continuous loss position for 12 months or longer were insignificant.
The following table summarizes the scheduled maturity for the Company’s marketable securities at July 31, 2023 (in thousands):
|
July 31, 2023 |
|
|
Maturing in one year or less |
$ |
|
|
Maturing after one year through two years |
|
|
|
Maturing after two years through four years |
|
|
|
Total |
$ |
|
|
4. Accrued Expenses
Accrued expenses consisted of the following as of July 31, 2023 and April 30, 2023 (in thousands):
|
|
July 31, |
|
|
April 30, |
|
||
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2023 |
|
||
Accrued compensation |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Accrued research expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Accured professional fees |
|
|
|
|
||||