Document and Entity Information - USD ($) |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Apr. 30, 2017 |
Jul. 01, 2017 |
Oct. 31, 2016 |
|
Document And Entity Information [Abstract] | |||
Document Type | 10-K | ||
Amendment Flag | false | ||
Document Period End Date | Apr. 30, 2017 | ||
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2017 | ||
Document Fiscal Period Focus | FY | ||
Trading Symbol | KALV | ||
Entity Registrant Name | KALVISTA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. | ||
Entity Central Index Key | 0001348911 | ||
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --04-30 | ||
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer | No | ||
Entity Current Reporting Status | Yes | ||
Entity Voluntary Filers | No | ||
Entity Filer Category | Non-accelerated Filer | ||
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | 9,713,042 | ||
Entity Public Float | $ 11,607,447 |
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- Definition If the value is true, then the document is an amendment to previously-filed/accepted document. No definition available.
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- Definition End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD. No definition available.
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- Definition This is focus fiscal period of the document report. For a first quarter 2006 quarterly report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, the first fiscal quarter should be given as the fiscal period focus. Values: FY, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, H1, H2, M9, T1, T2, T3, M8, CY. No definition available.
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- Definition This is focus fiscal year of the document report in CCYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006. No definition available.
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- Definition The end date of the period reflected on the cover page if a periodic report. For all other reports and registration statements containing historical data, it is the date up through which that historical data is presented. If there is no historical data in the report, use the filing date. The format of the date is CCYY-MM-DD. No definition available.
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- Definition The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word "Other". No definition available.
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- Definition A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument. No definition available.
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- Definition Indicate "Yes" or "No" whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure. No definition available.
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- Definition Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: (1) Large Accelerated Filer, (2) Accelerated Filer, (3) Non-accelerated Filer, (4) Smaller Reporting Company (Non-accelerated) or (5) Smaller Reporting Accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure. No definition available.
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- Definition State aggregate market value of voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to price at which the common equity was last sold, or average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter. The public float should be reported on the cover page of the registrants form 10K. No definition available.
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- Definition The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Indicate "Yes" or "No" if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. No definition available.
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- Definition Indicate "Yes" or "No" if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A. No definition available.
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- Definition Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange. No definition available.
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- Definition Document And Entity Information [Abstract] No definition available.
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- Definition Ordinary shares value. No definition available.
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- Definition Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable, pertaining to costs that are statutory in nature, are incurred on contractual obligations, or accumulate over time and for which invoices have not yet been received or will not be rendered. Examples include taxes, interest, rent and utilities. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Accumulated change in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources, net of tax effect, at period end. Excludes Net Income (Loss), and accumulated changes in equity from transactions resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Includes foreign currency translation items, certain pension adjustments, unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt and equity securities, other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses related to factors other than credit losses on available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities that an entity does not intend to sell and it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell before recovery of the amortized cost basis, as well as changes in the fair value of derivatives related to the effective portion of a designated cash flow hedge. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Value received from shareholders in common stock-related transactions that are in excess of par value or stated value and amounts received from other stock-related transactions. Includes only common stock transactions (excludes preferred stock transactions). May be called contributed capital, capital in excess of par, capital surplus, or paid-in capital. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Represents the caption on the face of the balance sheet to indicate that the entity has entered into (1) purchase or supply arrangements that will require expending a portion of its resources to meet the terms thereof, and (2) is exposed to potential losses or, less frequently, gains, arising from (a) possible claims against a company's resources due to future performance under contract terms, and (b) possible losses or likely gains from uncertainties that will ultimately be resolved when one or more future events that are deemed likely to occur do occur or fail to occur. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable common stock (or common stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of obligations due all related parties. For classified balance sheets, represents the current portion of such liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of amounts due under the terms of governmental, corporate, or foundation grants. For classified balance sheets, represents the current amount receivable, that is amounts expected to be collected within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Carrying amount due within one year of the balance sheet date (or one operating cycle, if longer) from tax authorities as of the balance sheet date representing refunds of overpayments or recoveries based on agreed-upon resolutions of disputes. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount of liabilities and equity items, including the portion of equity attributable to noncontrolling interests, if any. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for costs that provide economic benefits in future periods, and amount of other assets that are expected to be realized or consumed within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition The cumulative amount of the reporting entity's undistributed earnings or deficit. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition Carrying amount, attributable to parent, of an entity's issued and outstanding stock which is not included within permanent equity. Temporary equity is a security with redemption features that are outside the control of the issuer, is not classified as an asset or liability in conformity with GAAP, and is not mandatorily redeemable. Includes any type of security that is redeemable at a fixed or determinable price or on a fixed or determinable date or dates, is redeemable at the option of the holder, or has conditions for redemption which are not solely within the control of the issuer. Includes stock with a put option held by an ESOP and stock redeemable by a holder only in the event of a change in control of the issuer. No definition available.
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- Details
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Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - $ / shares |
Apr. 30, 2017 |
Apr. 30, 2016 |
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Ordinary shares, par value | $ 0.0016 | $ 0.0016 |
Ordinary shares, issued | 0 | 2,167,367 |
Ordinary shares, outstanding | 0 | 2,167,367 |
Common stock, par value | $ 0.001 | $ 0.001 |
Common stock, shares authorized | 100,000,000 | |
Common stock, shares issued | 9,713,042 | 0 |
Common stock, shares outstanding | 9,713,042 | 0 |
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock [Member] | ||
Convertible preferred stock, par value | $ 0.0016 | $ 0.0016 |
Convertible preferred stock, shares issued | 0 | 8,422,898 |
Convertible preferred stock, shares outstanding | 0 | 8,422,898 |
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock [Member] | ||
Convertible preferred stock, par value | $ 0.0016 | $ 0.0016 |
Convertible preferred stock, shares issued | 0 | 15,900,000 |
Convertible preferred stock, shares outstanding | 0 | 15,900,000 |
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- Definition Ordinary Shares issued. No definition available.
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- Definition Ordinary shares outstanding. No definition available.
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- Definition Ordinary shares par value. No definition available.
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- Definition Face amount or stated value per share of common stock. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition The maximum number of common shares permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Number of shares of common stock outstanding. Common stock represent the ownership interest in a corporation. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Per share amount of par value or stated value of stock classified as temporary equity. Temporary equity is a security with redemption features that are outside the control of the issuer, is not classified as an asset or liability in conformity with GAAP, and is not mandatorily redeemable. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition The number of securities classified as temporary equity that have been sold (or granted) to the entity's shareholders. Securities issued include securities outstanding and securities held in treasury. Temporary equity is a security with redemption features that are outside the control of the issuer, is not classified as an asset or liability in conformity with GAAP, and is not mandatorily redeemable. Includes any type of security that is redeemable at a fixed or determinable price or on a fixed or determinable date or dates, is redeemable at the option of the holder, or has conditions for redemption which are not solely within the control of the issuer. If convertible, the issuer does not control the actions or events necessary to issue the maximum number of shares that could be required to be delivered under the conversion option if the holder exercises the option to convert the stock to another class of equity. If the security is a warrant or a rights issue, the warrant or rights issue is considered to be temporary equity if the issuer cannot demonstrate that it would be able to deliver upon the exercise of the option by the holder in all cases. Includes stock with put option held by ESOP and stock redeemable by holder only in the event of a change in control of the issuer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition The number of securities classified as temporary equity that have been issued and are held by the entity's shareholders. Securities outstanding equals securities issued minus securities held in treasury. Temporary equity is a security with redemption features that are outside the control of the issuer, is not classified as an asset or liability in conformity with GAAP, and is not mandatorily redeemable. Includes any type of security that is redeemable at a fixed or determinable price or on a fixed or determinable date or dates, is redeemable at the option of the holder, or has conditions for redemption which are not solely within the control of the issuer. If convertible, the issuer does not control the actions or events necessary to issue the maximum number of shares that could be required to be delivered under the conversion option if the holder exercises the option to convert the stock to another class of equity. If the security is a warrant or a rights issue, the warrant or rights issue is considered to be temporary equity if the issuer cannot demonstrate that it would be able to deliver upon the exercise of the option by the holder in all cases. Includes stock with put option held by ESOP and stock redeemable by holder only in the event of a change in control of the issuer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss - USD ($) |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Apr. 30, 2017 |
Apr. 30, 2016 |
Apr. 30, 2015 |
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Income Statement [Abstract] | |||
Grant income | $ 1,504,000 | $ 2,133,000 | $ 1,804,000 |
Operating expenses: | |||
Research and development expenses | 12,666,000 | 14,661,000 | 8,285,000 |
General and administrative expenses | 11,177,000 | 2,653,000 | 1,608,000 |
Total operating expenses | 23,843,000 | 17,314,000 | 9,893,000 |
Operating loss | (22,339,000) | (15,181,000) | (8,089,000) |
Other income: | |||
Interest income | 36,000 | 50,000 | 19,000 |
Foreign currency exchange rate gain | 1,371,000 | 1,661,000 | |
Other income | 2,329,000 | 2,034,000 | 844,000 |
Total other income | 3,736,000 | 3,745,000 | 863,000 |
Net loss | (18,603,000) | (11,436,000) | (7,226,000) |
Other comprehensive income (loss): | |||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | (2,568,000) | (2,240,000) | (156,000) |
Comprehensive loss | $ (21,171,000) | $ (13,676,000) | $ (7,382,000) |
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted | $ (4.47) | $ (26.17) | $ (34.94) |
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted | 4,646,764 | 591,298 | 263,358 |
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- Definition Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income and other comprehensive income, attributable to parent entity. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition The amount of net income or loss for the period per each share in instances when basic and diluted earnings per share are the same amount and reported as a single line item on the face of the financial statements. Basic earnings per share is the amount of net income or loss for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted earnings per share includes the amount of net income or loss for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period. No definition available.
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- Definition Amount before tax of foreign currency transaction realized and unrealized gain (loss) recognized in the income statement. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition The aggregate total of expenses of managing and administering the affairs of an entity, including affiliates of the reporting entity, which are not directly or indirectly associated with the manufacture, sale or creation of a product or product line. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition Amount before accretion (amortization) of purchase discount (premium) of interest income on nonoperating securities. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition The aggregate amount of income or expense from ancillary business-related activities (that is to say, excluding major activities considered part of the normal operations of the business). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition Generally recurring costs associated with normal operations except for the portion of these expenses which can be clearly related to production and included in cost of sales or services. Includes selling, general and administrative expense. No definition available.
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues. No definition available.
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- Definition Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments of gain (loss) on foreign currency translation adjustments, foreign currency transactions designated and effective as economic hedges of a net investment in a foreign entity and intra-entity foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term-investment nature. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition Amount of income (expense) related to nonoperating activities, classified as other. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition The aggregate costs incurred (1) in a planned search or critical investigation aimed at discovery of new knowledge with the hope that such knowledge will be useful in developing a new product or service, a new process or technique, or in bringing about a significant improvement to an existing product or process; or (2) to translate research findings or other knowledge into a plan or design for a new product or process or for a significant improvement to an existing product or process whether intended for sale or the entity's use, during the reporting period charged to research and development projects, including the costs of developing computer software up to the point in time of achieving technological feasibility, and costs allocated in accounting for a business combination to in-process projects deemed to have no alternative future use. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Revenue earned during the period from non-repayable sum of money awarded to an entity to carry out a specific purpose as provided in grant agreements. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS). No definition available.
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Consolidated Statements of Changes in Convertible Preferred Shares and Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Total |
Ordinary Shares [Member] |
Common Stock [Member] |
Additional Paid-in Capital [Member] |
Accumulated Deficit [Member] |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member] |
KALVISTA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. [Member] |
KALVISTA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. [Member]
Ordinary Shares [Member]
|
KALVISTA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. [Member]
Common Stock [Member]
|
KALVISTA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. [Member]
Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]
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Series B Convertible Preferred Stock [Member] |
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]
KALVISTA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. [Member]
|
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock [Member] |
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]
KALVISTA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. [Member]
|
Convertible Preferred Stock [Member] |
Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]
KALVISTA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. [Member]
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance at Apr. 30, 2014 | $ 16,913 | $ 16,913 | ||||||||||||||
Balance, shares at Apr. 30, 2014 | 10,500,000 | 10,500,000 | ||||||||||||||
Balance at Apr. 30, 2014 | $ (16,210) | $ 1 | $ 58 | $ (18,590) | $ 2,321 | |||||||||||
Balance, shares at Apr. 30, 2014 | 526,050 | |||||||||||||||
Issuance of convertible preferred stock net of issuance costs | $ 8,693 | $ 8,693 | ||||||||||||||
Issuance of convertible preferred stock net of issuance costs, shares | 5,400,000 | 5,400,000 | ||||||||||||||
Issuance of ordinary shares | 1 | $ 1 | ||||||||||||||
Issuance of ordinary shares, shares | 776,317 | |||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | 36 | 36 | ||||||||||||||
Net loss | (7,226) | (7,226) | ||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | (156) | (156) | ||||||||||||||
Balance at Apr. 30, 2015 | $ 25,606 | $ 25,606 | ||||||||||||||
Balance, shares at Apr. 30, 2015 | 15,900,000 | 15,900,000 | ||||||||||||||
Balance at Apr. 30, 2015 | (23,555) | $ 2 | 94 | (25,816) | 2,165 | |||||||||||
Balance, shares at Apr. 30, 2015 | 1,302,367 | |||||||||||||||
Issuance of convertible preferred stock net of issuance costs | $ 33,002 | $ 33,002 | ||||||||||||||
Issuance of convertible preferred stock net of issuance costs, shares | 8,422,898 | 8,422,898 | ||||||||||||||
Issuance of ordinary shares | 1 | $ 1 | ||||||||||||||
Issuance of ordinary shares, shares | 865,000 | |||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | 118 | 118 | ||||||||||||||
Net loss | (11,436) | (11,436) | ||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | (2,240) | (2,240) | ||||||||||||||
Balance at Apr. 30, 2016 | 58,608 | $ 33,002 | $ 25,606 | $ 58,608 | ||||||||||||
Balance, shares at Apr. 30, 2016 | 8,422,898 | 15,900,000 | 24,322,898 | |||||||||||||
Balance at Apr. 30, 2016 | (37,112) | $ 3 | 212 | (37,252) | (75) | |||||||||||
Balance, shares at Apr. 30, 2016 | 2,167,367 | |||||||||||||||
Issuance of ordinary shares | 2 | $ 2 | ||||||||||||||
Issuance of ordinary shares, shares | 396,719 | |||||||||||||||
Transaction, value | $ (33,002) | $ (25,606) | $ (58,608) | |||||||||||||
Transaction, shares | (8,422,898) | (15,900,000) | (24,322,898) | |||||||||||||
Transaction, value | $ 89,214 | $ (5) | $ 10 | $ 89,209 | ||||||||||||
Transaction, shares | (2,564,086) | 9,713,042 | ||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | 394 | 394 | ||||||||||||||
Net loss | (18,603) | (18,603) | ||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | (2,568) | (2,568) | ||||||||||||||
Balance, shares at Apr. 30, 2017 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Balance at Apr. 30, 2017 | $ 31,327 | $ 10 | $ 89,815 | $ (55,855) | $ (2,643) | |||||||||||
Balance, shares at Apr. 30, 2017 | 9,713,042 |
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- Definition Stock issued during period shares preferred stock net of issuance costs. No definition available.
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- Definition Stock issued during period value preferred stock net of issuance costs. No definition available.
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- Definition Temporary equity conversion of convertible stock, shares. No definition available.
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- Definition Temporary equity conversion of convertible stock, value. No definition available.
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- Definition This element represents the amount of recognized equity-based compensation during the period, that is, the amount recognized as expense in the income statement (or as asset if compensation is capitalized). Alternate captions include the words "stock-based compensation". Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments of gain (loss) on foreign currency translation adjustments, foreign currency transactions designated and effective as economic hedges of a net investment in a foreign entity and intra-entity foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term-investment nature. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Number of shares of stock issued as of the balance sheet date, including shares that had been issued and were previously outstanding but which are now held in the treasury. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Number of shares issued during the period as a result of the conversion of convertible securities. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Number of new stock issued during the period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition The gross value of stock issued during the period upon the conversion of convertible securities. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Equity impact of the value of new stock issued during the period. Includes shares issued in an initial public offering or a secondary public offering. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Carrying amount, attributable to parent, of an entity's issued and outstanding stock which is not included within permanent equity. Temporary equity is a security with redemption features that are outside the control of the issuer, is not classified as an asset or liability in conformity with GAAP, and is not mandatorily redeemable. Includes any type of security that is redeemable at a fixed or determinable price or on a fixed or determinable date or dates, is redeemable at the option of the holder, or has conditions for redemption which are not solely within the control of the issuer. Includes stock with a put option held by an ESOP and stock redeemable by a holder only in the event of a change in control of the issuer. No definition available.
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- Definition The number of securities classified as temporary equity that have been issued and are held by the entity's shareholders. Securities outstanding equals securities issued minus securities held in treasury. Temporary equity is a security with redemption features that are outside the control of the issuer, is not classified as an asset or liability in conformity with GAAP, and is not mandatorily redeemable. Includes any type of security that is redeemable at a fixed or determinable price or on a fixed or determinable date or dates, is redeemable at the option of the holder, or has conditions for redemption which are not solely within the control of the issuer. If convertible, the issuer does not control the actions or events necessary to issue the maximum number of shares that could be required to be delivered under the conversion option if the holder exercises the option to convert the stock to another class of equity. If the security is a warrant or a rights issue, the warrant or rights issue is considered to be temporary equity if the issuer cannot demonstrate that it would be able to deliver upon the exercise of the option by the holder in all cases. Includes stock with put option held by ESOP and stock redeemable by holder only in the event of a change in control of the issuer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Consolidated Statements of Changes in Convertible Preferred Shares and Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | |
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Apr. 30, 2016 |
Apr. 30, 2015 |
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Series A Convertible Preferred Stock [Member] | ||
Stock issuance costs | $ 6 | |
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock [Member] | ||
Stock issuance costs | $ 186 |
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- Definition Increase decrease in grants receivable. No definition available.
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- Definition Increase decrease in research and development tax credit receivable. No definition available.
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- Definition Represents the expense recognized during the period arising from equity-based compensation arrangements (for example, shares of stock, unit, stock options or other equity instruments) with employees, directors and certain consultants qualifying for treatment as employees. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition The cash inflow associated with the acquisition of business during the period (for example, cash that was held by the acquired business). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount of increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are the amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Includes effect from exchange rate changes. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition The value of the stock converted in a noncash (or part noncash) transaction. Noncash is defined as transactions during a period that do not result in cash receipts or cash payments in the period. "Part noncash" refers to that portion of the transaction not resulting in cash receipts or cash payments in the period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition The amount of expense recognized in the current period that reflects the allocation of the cost of tangible assets over the assets' useful lives. Includes production and non-production related depreciation. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount of effect of exchange rate changes on cash balances held in foreign currencies. Excludes cash equivalents. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount before tax of foreign currency transaction realized gain (loss) recognized in the income statement. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the aggregate amount of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the aggregate amount of expenses incurred but not yet paid. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount of increase (decrease) in prepaid expenses, and assets classified as other. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount of cash inflow (outflow) of financing activities, excluding discontinued operations. Financing activity cash flows include obtaining resources from owners and providing them with a return on, and a return of, their investment; borrowing money and repaying amounts borrowed, or settling the obligation; and obtaining and paying for other resources obtained from creditors on long-term credit. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount of cash inflow (outflow) of investing activities, excluding discontinued operations. Investing activity cash flows include making and collecting loans and acquiring and disposing of debt or equity instruments and property, plant, and equipment and other productive assets. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities, excluding discontinued operations. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value not defined as investing or financing activities. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale; includes cash outflows to pay for construction of self-constructed assets. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition The cash inflow from the additional capital contribution to the entity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition The cash inflow from issuance of preferred stocks identified as being convertible into another form of financial instrument, typically the entity's common stock. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Description of Business, Basis of Presentation and Going Concern |
12 Months Ended |
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Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
Description of Business, Basis of Presentation and Going Concern | Note 1. Description of Business, Basis of Presentation and Going Concern KalVista Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “Company” or “KalVista”) is a clinical-stage pharmaceutical company focused on the discovery, development and commercialization of small molecule serine protease inhibitors as new treatments for diseases with significant unmet need. The Company’s initial focus is on developing a portfolio of oral inhibitors of plasma kallikrein for two indications: hereditary angioedema, or HAE, and diabetic macular edema or DME. The first oral program, KVD818, is currently in Phase 1 clinical testing and additional programs are in preclinical development. KalVista also has developed an intravitreally administered plasma kallikrein inhibitor for DME that has completed a Phase 1 clinical trial and is anticipated to commence Phase 2 testing later in 2017. The Company’s headquarters is located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and the Company operates a research facility in the United Kingdom. On November 21, 2016 KalVista Pharmaceuticals Limited (“KalVista Limited”) completed a share purchase transaction with Carbylan Therapeutics Inc. (“Carbylan”) in an all-stock transaction whereby immediately following the transaction Carbylan’s equity holders owned 19% and KalVista Limited’s equity holders owned 81% of the combined company, respectively (see Note 6). As a result, Carbylan issued approximately 7.8 million shares of common stock to the stockholders of KalVista Limited in exchange for their common shares of KalVista Limited. Approximately 1.9 million shares were retained by the Carbylan stockholders. The combined company was renamed KalVista Pharmaceuticals, Inc. following the transaction. Following the completion of the transaction, the business being conducted by the Company became primarily the business conducted by KalVista Limited. As discussed in Note 6, KalVista Limited was identified as the acquirer for accounting purposes. The Company’s financial statement presentation reflects the business of KalVista Limited for periods prior to November 21, 2016 and the combined results of operations of KalVista Limited and Carbylan for the periods thereafter. The results of operations of the Carbylan business in the periods subsequent to acquisition date are not material. The Company has devoted substantially all of its efforts to research and development, including clinical trials of its product candidates. The Company has not completed the development of any product candidates. Pharmaceutical drug product candidates, like those being developed by the Company, require approvals from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) or foreign regulatory agencies prior to commercial sales. There can be no assurance that any product candidates will receive the necessary approvals and any failure to receive approval or delay in approval may have a material adverse impact on the business and financial statements of the Company. The Company has never been profitable and has not yet commenced commercial operations. KalVista is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties similar to those of other life science companies developing new products, including, among others, the risks related to the necessity to obtain adequate additional financing, to successfully develop product candidates, to obtain regulatory approval of product candidates, to comply with government regulations, to successfully commercialize its potential products, to the protection of proprietary technology and to the dependence on key individuals. The Company has funded its operations primarily through the issuance of preferred stock and grant income. As of April 30, 2017, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $55.9 million and cash and cash equivalents totaling $31.0 million. Management believes that the cash and cash equivalents at April 30, 2017 will be able to fund operations for at least 12 months beyond the date of issuance of the consolidated financial statements. The Company will need to expend substantial resources for research and development, including costs associated with the clinical testing of its product candidates and will need to obtain additional financing to fund its operations and to conduct trials for its product candidates. The Company will seek to finance future cash needs through equity offerings, future grants, corporate partnerships and product sales. The Company has never been profitable and has incurred significant operating losses in each year since inception. Cash requirements may vary materially from those now planned because of changes in the Company’s focus and direction of its research and development programs, competitive and technical advances, patent developments, regulatory changes or other developments. Additional financing will be required to continue operations after the Company exhausts its current cash resources and to continue its long-term plans for clinical trials and new product development. There can be no assurance that any such financing can be obtained by the Company, or if obtained, what the terms thereof may be, or that any amount that the Company is able to raise will be adequate to support the Company’s working capital requirements until it achieves profitable operations. If adequate additional working capital is not secured when it becomes needed, the Company may be required to make reductions in spending, extend payment terms with suppliers, liquidate assets where possible and/or suspend or curtail planned research programs. Any of these actions could materially harm the business and prospects.
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- Definition The entire disclosure for the business description and basis of presentation concepts. Business description describes the nature and type of organization including but not limited to organizational structure as may be applicable to holding companies, parent and subsidiary relationships, business divisions, business units, business segments, affiliates and information about significant ownership of the reporting entity. Basis of presentation describes the underlying basis used to prepare the financial statements (for example, US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, Other Comprehensive Basis of Accounting, IFRS). No definition available.
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- References No definition available.
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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
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Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Principles of consolidation: The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Use of estimates: The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Foreign currency: The functional currency of the Company’s foreign subsidiary is the Great Britain Pound Sterling. Assets and liabilities of the foreign subsidiary are translated using the exchange rate existing on each respective balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated using average exchange rates prevailing throughout the year. The translation adjustments resulting from this process are included as the only component of the accumulated other comprehensive loss. In addition, the Company’s foreign subsidiary engages in transactions denominated and settled in currencies other than the functional currency, and transaction gains or losses are recorded in the consolidated statement of operations. Segment Reporting: The Chief Operating Decision Maker, the CEO, manages the Company’s operations as a single operating segment for the purposes of assessing performance and making operating decisions. Cash and cash equivalents: Cash and cash equivalents consist of bank deposits and money market accounts. Cash equivalents are carried at cost which approximates fair value due to their short-term nature. The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of 90 days or less to be cash equivalents. The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalent balances with financial institutions that management believes are of high credit quality. The Company’s cash and cash equivalent accounts at times may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts. The Company believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk of cash and cash equivalents. Research and development tax credit receivable: The research and development tax credit receivable consists of research and development expenses that have been claimed as research and development tax credits in accordance with the relevant U.K. tax legislation. These tax credits are payable to the Company in cash and are carried on the consolidated balance sheet at the amount claimed and expected to be received from the U.K. government. Property and equipment: Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred. Upon retirement or sale, the costs of the assets disposed of and the related accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in the statement of operations. Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which are as follows:
The Company assesses the impairment of long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of such assets, or asset groups, may not be recoverable. Whenever events or changes in circumstances suggest that the carrying amount of long-lived assets may not be recoverable, the future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset, or asset groups, from its use or eventual disposition is estimated. If the sum of the expected future undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying amount of those assets, or asset groups, an impairment loss is recognized based on the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of the assets, or asset groups. Revenue recognition: The Company has primarily generated grant income for the development and commercialization of product candidates through sponsored research arrangements with non-profit organizations and from federal research and development grant programs. The Company recognizes revenue when amounts are realized or realizable and earned. Revenue is considered realizable and earned when the following criteria are met: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) delivery has occurred or services have been rendered; (3) the price is fixed or determinable; and (4) collection of the amounts due are reasonably assured. See Note 8. Research and development: Research and development costs are expensed as incurred and include, but are not limited to:
Income taxes: The Company uses the asset and liability method for accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective income tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The Company evaluates the realizability of its deferred tax assets and establishes a valuation allowance when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Company has provided a full valuation allowance on its deferred tax assets. Relative to accounting for uncertainties in tax positions, the Company recognizes the tax benefit of tax positions to the extent that the benefit will more likely than not be realized. The determination as to whether the tax benefit will more likely than not be realized is based upon the technical merits of the tax position as well as consideration of the available facts and circumstances. For those tax positions where it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will be sustained, the Company records the largest amount of tax benefit with a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority having full knowledge of all relevant information. For those income tax positions where it is not more likely than not that a tax benefit will be sustained, the Company does not recognize a tax benefit in the financial statements. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions, if any, as a component of income tax expense. As the Company has no uncertain tax positions, there were no interest or penalties charges recognized in the statement of operations for both years. Stock based compensation: The Company accounts for stock based compensation arrangements at fair value. The fair value is recognized over the period during which the recipient is required to provide services (usually the vesting period), on a straight-line basis. Net Loss per Share Attributable to Common Shareholders: Basic and diluted net loss per share is presented in conformity with the two-class method required for participating securities. Under the two-class method, basic net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Net loss attributable to common stockholders is determined by allocating undistributed earnings between holders of common and convertible preferred shares, based on the contractual dividend rights contained in the preferred share agreement. Where there is an undistributed loss, no amount is allocated to the convertible preferred shares. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the sum of the weighted average number of common stock and the number of dilutive potential common stock equivalents outstanding during the period. Potential dilutive common share equivalents consist of the incremental common shares issuable upon the exercise of vested share options or the conversion of preferred stock. Potential dilutive common share equivalents consist of:
In computing diluted earnings per share, common stock equivalents are not considered in periods in which a net loss is reported, as the inclusion of the common stock equivalents would be anti-dilutive. As a result, there is no difference between the Company’s basic and diluted loss per share in the periods presented (in thousands, except share and per share amounts).
The weighted average shares outstanding, reported loss per share and potential dilutive common share equivalents for the periods prior to November 21, 2016, the date of the Carbylan transaction, have been retrospectively adjusted to reflect historical weighted-average number of common shares outstanding multiplied by the exchange ratio established in the share purchase agreement.
Fair value measurement: The Company classifies fair value measurements using a three-level hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. This hierarchy requires entities to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The three levels of inputs used to measure fair value are as follows: Level 1, quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; Level 2, observable inputs other than quoted market prices included in Level 1, such as quoted market prices for markets that are not active or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data; and Level 3, unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities, including certain pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies and similar techniques that use significant unobservable inputs. The Company’s financial instruments as of April 30, 2017 and 2016 consisted primarily of cash and cash equivalents, grants receivable and accounts payable. The carrying amount of these assets and liabilities approximate fair value given the short term maturity of these instruments. Correction: The statements of operations and comprehensive loss for the years ended April 30, 2016 and 2015 have been restated to correct errors in the foreign currency translation adjustments which were reported as a gain rather than a loss and to correct the resulting summation of comprehensive loss. As a result of the correction of these errors, the total comprehensive loss for the year ended April 30, 2016 increased from a loss of $9,196,000 to a loss of $13,676,000, and the total comprehensive loss for the year ended April 30, 2015 increased from a loss of $7,070,000 to a loss of $7,382,000. There is no impact on the Company’s previously reported net loss, the balance sheet, the statement of changes in convertible preferred shares and stockholders’ equity (deficit) or the statement of cash flows for any period.
Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted: In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards update (“ASU”) 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” requiring an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. The updated standard will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in US GAAP when it becomes effective and permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. In July 2015, the FASB voted to defer the effective date for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 (including interim reporting periods within those periods) and permitted early adoption of the standard, but not before the original effective date of December 15, 2016. The Company expects to adopt the updated standard in the first quarter of fiscal 2019 using the modified retrospective method of adoption. The Company is assessing the impact that adoption of this new guidance will have on the consolidated financial statements. In February 2016, the FASB issued new lease accounting guidance in ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases” (Topic 842). Under the new guidance, lessees will be required to recognize for all leases (with the exception of short-term leases) at the commencement date: (1) a lease liability, which is a lessee’s obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease, measured on a discounted basis; and (2) a right-of-use asset, which is an asset that represents the lessee’s right to use, or control the use of, a specified asset for the lease term. The new lease guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early application is permitted, however, the Company does not intend to early adopt. The Company is assessing the impact that adoption of this new guidance will have on the consolidated financial statements. In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, “Compensation – Stock Compensation” (“ASU 2016-09”) to require changes to several areas of employee share-based payment accounting in an effort to simplify share-based reporting. The update revises requirements in the following areas: minimum statutory withholding, accounting for income taxes and forfeitures. ASU 2016-09 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of this guidance may have on the consolidated financial statements. In November 2016 the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230), Restricted Cash” (“ASU 2016-18”). The new standard requires that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Therefore, amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those annual reporting periods. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this update on the consolidated financial statements. In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230), Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments” (“ASU 2016-15”). The amendments in this update clarify how entities should classify certain cash receipts and cash payments on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The new guidance also clarifies how the predominance principle should be applied when cash receipts and cash payments have aspects of more than one class of cash flows. ASU 2016-15 will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those annual reporting periods, but early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this update on the consolidated financial statements. Recently adopted accounting pronouncements In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15, “Presentation of Financial Statements—Going Concern,” on disclosure of uncertainties about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. This guidance addresses management’s responsibility in evaluating whether there is substantial doubt about a company’s ability to continue as a going concern and to provide related footnote disclosures. The Company adopted this standard in its fiscal year ended April 30, 2017.
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- Definition The entire disclosure for all significant accounting policies of the reporting entity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Property and Equipment |
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Property and Equipment | Note 3. Property and Equipment At April 30, 2017 and 2016, property and equipment consisted of (in thousands):
For the years ended April 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015, depreciation expense was $40,000, $33,000 and $38,000, respectively. |
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- Definition The entire disclosure for long-lived, physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Includes, but is not limited to, accounting policies and methodology, roll forwards, depreciation, depletion and amortization expense, including composite depreciation, accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization expense, useful lives and method used, income statement disclosures, assets held for sale and public utility disclosures. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Accrued Expenses | Note 4. Accrued Expenses At April 30, 2017 and 2016, accrued expenses consisted of (in thousands):
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- Definition The entire disclosure for accounts payable and accrued liabilities at the end of the reporting period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- References No definition available.
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Related Party Transactions |
12 Months Ended |
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Apr. 30, 2017 | |
Related Party Transactions [Abstract] | |
Related Party Transactions | Note 5. Related Party Transactions On May 23, 2011, the Company entered into a sale and purchase agreement with Vantia Limited whereby, in return for a consideration of 500,000 Series A Preferred Shares in the Company at a subscription price of $1.61 per share, Vantia Limited transferred certain intellectual property and other business assets to the Company. Certain employees of Vantia Limited were also transferred to the Company as part of this transaction and the two entities shared common directors. On May 23, 2011, the Company entered into an agreement with Vantia Limited. The Company continued to pay Vantia for management fees and related expenses, which consist primarily of the cost of two Vantia employees who perform services for the Company and other administrative expenses. During the years ended April 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015, the Company expensed $0.4 million, $1.0 million and $1.2 million for services performed by Vantia Limited. As of April 30, 2016, the Company had recorded $127,000 within current liabilities for amounts due to Vantia Limited. Following the Carbylan transaction Vantia Limited ceased being a related party.
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition The entire disclosure for related party transactions. Examples of related party transactions include transactions between (a) a parent company and its subsidiary; (b) subsidiaries of a common parent; (c) and entity and its principal owners; and (d) affiliates. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Carbylan Transaction |
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Apr. 30, 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Business Combinations [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||
Carbylan Transaction | Note 6. Carbylan Transaction On November 21, 2016, KalVista Pharmaceuticals Limited (“KalVista Limited”) completed a share purchase transaction with Carbylan Therapeutics Inc. (“Carbylan”) whereby immediately following the transaction Carbylan’s equity holders owned 19% and KalVista Limited’s equity holders owned 81% of the combined company, respectively. As a result, Carbylan issued approximately 7.8 million shares of common stock to the stockholders of KalVista Limited in exchange for all shares of KalVista Limited. Approximately 1.9 million shares were retained by the Carbylan stockholders. The combined company was renamed KalVista Pharmaceuticals, Inc. following the transaction. For accounting purposes, KalVista Limited is considered to be acquiring Carbylan in the transaction, which was determined based upon the terms of the share purchase agreement and other factors including: (i) KalVista Limited security holders own approximately 81% of the voting interests of the combined company immediately following the closing of the transaction; (ii) directors appointed by KalVista Limited hold a majority of board seats in the combined company; and (iii) KalVista Limited management hold all of the key positions in the management of the combined company. As the accounting acquirer, KalVista Limited’s assets and liabilities were recorded at their pre-combination carrying amounts and the historical operations that are reflected in the financial statements are those of KalVista Limited. The Company incurred $5.6 million of nonrecurring expenses for the year ended April 30, 2017, related to severance, legal and other professional services in connection with the transaction. The Company’s consolidated financial statements reflect Carbylan’s results of operations beginning after November 21, 2016. The results of operations subsequent to November 21, 2016 have not been significant. KalVista has concluded that the transaction represents a business combination. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total purchase price is allocated to the acquired tangible and intangible assets and assumed liabilities of Carbylan based on estimated fair values as of the transaction closing date. Carbylan had no significant commercial operations and its only significant pre-combination net assets were cash and cash equivalents, accounts payable and accrued expenses which were already recognized at fair value. The Company is still evaluating the potential use or disposition of the Carbylan intellectual property. Pursuant to this reverse acquisition, the Company recorded the shares of common stock held by Carbylan shareholders at the fair value of Carbylan’s net monetary assets received at November 21, 2016 as these values were considered a more reliable indicator of fair value than the trading value of the shares. No goodwill or intangible assets were recorded in the transaction. The preliminary allocation of the total purchase price to the acquired assets and liabilities assumed of Carbylan based on the fair values as of November 21, 2016 is as follows (in thousands):
In connection with the share purchase transaction, the Company replaced the options previously granted to purchase shares of KalVista Limited with options to purchase shares of KalVista Pharmaceuticals, Inc. The Company assessed the replacement awards and determined there was no compensation expense to record related to the modification.
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- Definition Share purchase transaction. No definition available.
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- References No definition available.
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Stockholders’ Equity |
12 Months Ended |
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Apr. 30, 2017 | |
Equity [Abstract] | |
Stockholders’ Equity | Note 7. Stockholders’ Equity Prior to the Carbylan transaction, the Company had three classes of shares: Series B Convertible Preferred, Series A Convertible Preferred, and Ordinary, all of which had a par value of $0.0016. Per the terms of the Share Purchase Agreement, the three classes of stock were converted into common shares with a par value of $0.001.
In March 2017, the Company established the 2017 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. There are 100,000 shares of common stock available for issuance under the plan. |
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition The entire disclosure for shareholders' equity comprised of portions attributable to the parent entity and noncontrolling interest, including other comprehensive income. Includes, but is not limited to, balances of common stock, preferred stock, additional paid-in capital, other capital and retained earnings, accumulated balance for each classification of other comprehensive income and amount of comprehensive income. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Grant Income |
12 Months Ended |
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Apr. 30, 2017 | |
Revenues [Abstract] | |
Grant Income | Note 8. Grant Income Grant income is recognized through two agreements. The first agreement is with the Technology Strategy Board (TSB), a United Kingdom government organization. The Company recognizes revenue for reimbursements of qualifying research and development costs as the services are performed. The Company records these reimbursements as revenue and not as a reduction of research and development expenses, as the Company has the risks and rewards as the principal in the research and development activities. Any services performed and not yet collected upon are shown as a receivable. During the years ended April 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015, revenue recognized through the TSB grant amounted to $1.2 million, $1.8 million and $1.5 million, respectively. The TSB has authorized a total amount of $7.3 million over the lifetime of the agreements between us and the TSB, to accelerate the development of the oral drug program, of which $5.9 million was received or was due to be received as of April 30, 2017. The second agreement is with the JDRF, a non-profit organization. The Company applies the milestone method of accounting to recognize revenue from milestone payments when earned, as evidenced by written acknowledgement from the grantor and other persuasive evidence that the milestone has been achieved and the payment is non-refundable, provided that the milestone event is substantive. A milestone event is defined as an event (i) that can only be achieved based in whole or in part on either the Company’s performance or on the occurrence of a specific outcome resulting from the Company’s performance; (ii) for which there is substantive uncertainty at the inception of the arrangement that the event will be achieved; and (iii) that would result in additional payments being due to the Company. Events for which the occurrence is either contingent solely upon the passage of time or the result of a counterparty’s performance are not considered to be milestone events. A milestone event is substantive if all of the following conditions are met: (i) the consideration is commensurate with either the Company’s performance to achieve the milestone, or the enhancement of the value to the delivered item(s) as a result of a specific outcome resulting from the Company’s performance to achieve the milestone; (ii) the consideration relates solely to past performance; and (iii) the consideration is reasonable relative to all the deliverables and payment terms (including other potential milestone consideration) within the arrangement. The Company assesses whether a milestone is substantive at the inception of the arrangement. If a milestone is deemed non-substantive, the Company accounts for that milestone payment in accordance with the multiple element arrangements guidance and recognizes revenue consistent with the related units of accounting for the arrangement over the related performance period. The Company had a contract in process with JDRF that was accounted for under the milestone method. Milestones included, for example, the successful completions of clinical trials, development of certain reports, and different review/approval processes. All milestones under the contract in process were deemed substantive based on the fact that the payments are commensurate with the Company’s efforts to achieve the milestone event and the milestones are related to past performance and are non-refundable. During the years ended April 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015, revenue recognized through the achievement of multiple milestones amounted to $0.2 million, $0.3 million and $0.3 million, respectively. The last milestone in the JDRF contract was met in May 2016 and no additional revenue is due from this contract. There are no performance, cancellation, termination or refund provisions in the arrangement that contain material financial consequences to the Company. The Company evaluates the terms of sponsored research agreement grants and federal grants to assess the Company’s obligations and if the Company’s obligations are satisfied by the passage of time, revenue is recognized as described above. For grants with refund provisions, the Company reviews the grant to determine the likelihood of repayment. If the likelihood of repayment of the grant is determined to be remote, the grant is recognized as revenue. If the probability of repayment is determined to be more than remote, the Company records the grant as a deferred revenue liability, until such time that the grant requirements have been satisfied. |
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- Definition Grant income. No definition available.
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- References No definition available.
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Stock-Based Compensation |
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Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-Based Compensation | Note 9. Stock-Based Compensation The Company has three plans that provide for equity-based compensation. There are two legacy plan that were maintained by Carbylan and KalVista Limited and for which no further grants are to be made. Under the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan, 1,000,000 shares of KalVista’s Common Stock are reserved for issuance upon exercise of stock options. During the year ended April 30, 2017, 85,055 stock options were granted outside of equity incentive plans as inducement stock options to new employees. New hire grants generally vest 25% after one year and then ratably on a monthly basis over the next three years. Recurring grants typically vest on a monthly basis over four years. Stock option grants expire after ten years. The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense over the requisite service period based on the grant date fair value of the award. The Company has elected to use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of awards granted. The determination of the fair value of stock-based awards utilizing the Black-Scholes model is affected by the share price and a number of assumptions, including expected volatility, expected life, risk-free interest rate and expected dividends. Due to insufficient history of the Company’s stock price, the stock-price volatility assumption is based on the historical volatility of a peer group of publicly traded companies. The expected life of the awards is estimated based on the simplified method. The risk-free interest rate assumption is based on observed interest rates appropriate for the terms of the awards. The dividend yield assumption is based on history and expectation of paying no dividends. Forfeitures have not been material in the periods presented. The fair value of the share-based awards was measured with the following weighted-average assumptions for the fiscal years ended April 30:
For the years ended April 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015, the Company recognized share-based compensation expense of $394,000, $118,000 and $36,000, respectively. Stock-based compensation was reflected in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss as follows (in thousands):
A summary of option activity for the year endeed April 30, 2017 and changes during the years then ended is presented below:
The weighted-average grant date fair value of stock options granted during the years ended April 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015 was $5.68, $1.41 and $1.44, respectively. As of April 30, 2017, there was $1.6 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested awards, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.94 years |
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- Definition The entire disclosure for compensation-related costs for equity-based compensation, which may include disclosure of policies, compensation plan details, allocation of equity compensation, incentive distributions, equity-based arrangements to obtain goods and services, deferred compensation arrangements, employee stock ownership plan details and employee stock purchase plan details. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- References No definition available.
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Commitments and Contingencies |
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Apr. 30, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commitments And Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commitments and Contingencies | Note 10. Commitments and Contingencies Lease commitments: The Company is party to several operating leases for office and laboratory space as well as certain lab equipment. Rent expense was $0.5 million, $0.1 million and $0.1 million for the years ended April 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and is reflected in general and administrative expenses and research and development expenses as determined by the underlying activities. Future minimum payments under these leases as of April 30, 2017 are as follows (in thousands):
Indemnification: In the normal course of business, the Company enters into contracts and agreements that contain a variety of representations and warranties and provide for general indemnification. The Company’s exposure under these agreements is unknown because it involves future claims that may be made against the Company but have not yet been made. To date, the Company has not paid any claims or been required to defend any action related to its indemnification obligations. However, the Company may record charges in the future as a result of these indemnification obligations. No amounts associated with such indemnifications have been recorded to date. Contingencies: From time to time, the Company may have certain contingent liabilities that arise in the ordinary course of business activities. The Company accrues a liability for such matters when it is probable that future expenditures will be made and such expenditures can be reasonably estimated. There have been no contingent liabilities requiring accrual at April 30, 2017 and 2016. As a result of the terms of grant income received in prior years, upon successful regulatory approval and following the first commercial sale of certain products, the Company will be required to pay royalty fees of up to £1 million within 90 days of the first commercial sale of the product subject to certain caps and follow on payments depending upon commercial success and type of product. Given the stage of development of the current pipeline of products it is not possible to predict with certainty the amount or timing of any such liability. |
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition The entire disclosure for commitments and contingencies. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Income Taxes |
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Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income Taxes | Note 11. Income Taxes The Company has incurred net losses since inception and, consequently, has not recorded any U.S. Federal and state income tax expense or benefit for the years presented. In 2017, $2.1 million of the Company’s pre-tax loss was domestic and $16.5 million was foreign. The pre-tax losses in fiscal years 2016 and 2015 were all from the Company’s U.K. operations. The Company files tax returns in the United Kingdom as well as U.S. Federal and various State tax returns. Tax years 2017 and 2016 in the U.K. subsidiary remain open to examination by the Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs (“HMRC”). Further, HMRC will be able to open an inquiry under the ‘discovery assessment’ for the 2014 tax year until April 30, 2018 if HMRC discovers facts which were not disclosed or readily inferable from the tax returns or accounts. The U.S. returns are open for all tax years since inception. The Company is not currently under examination in any jurisdiction for any tax years. A reconciliation between the effective tax rates and statutory rates for the years ended April 30, is as follows:
The Company has net operating loss carry forwards available to offset future taxable income for federal and state income tax purposes. The ability to utilize the Company’s domestic net operating losses is limited due to changes in ownership as defined by Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”). Under the provisions of Sections 382 and 383 of the Code, a change of control, as defined in the Code, imposes an annual limitation on the amount of the Company’s net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards, and other tax attributes that can be used to reduce future tax liabilities. The Company determined that an ownership change occurred as a result of the Company’s transaction in November 2016. As a result of this ownership change, the Company’s U.S. federal and California NOL’s may be limited to the extent of recognizing any previously unrecognized built-in gains of Carbylan as of November 2016.
The tax effect of significant temporary differences representing deferred tax assets and liabilities as of April 30, 2017 and 2016 is as follows (in thousands):
Management of the Company has evaluated the positive and negative evidence bearing upon the realizability of its deferred tax assets, which are comprised principally of NOL carryforwards. As a result of the fact that the Company has incurred tax losses from inception, management has determined that it is more likely than not that the Company will not recognize the benefits of net deferred tax assets and, as a result, a full valuation allowance has been established against its net deferred tax assets as of April 30, 2017 and 2016. During the years ended April 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015, the valuation allowance changed by $3.0 million, $0.4 million and $0.5 million, respectively. Realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income. As of April 30, 2017, the Company had NOL carryforwards for federal income tax purposes of approximately $1.3 million that begin to expire in 2024 through 2037, NOL carryforwards for state income taxes of $1.3 million that begin to expire in 2026 through 2037 and NOL carryforwards for U.K. income taxes of $26.7 million that do not expire. The Company recognizes the financial statement effects of a tax position when it becomes more likely than not, based upon the technical merits, that the position will be sustained upon examination. The Company has no unrecognized tax benefits as of April 30, 2017 and April 30, 2016, respectively. The Company does not expect any material changes in the next 12 months in unrecognized tax benefits. The Company has not recognized interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions. |
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition The entire disclosure for income taxes. Disclosures may include net deferred tax liability or asset recognized in an enterprise's statement of financial position, net change during the year in the total valuation allowance, approximate tax effect of each type of temporary difference and carryforward that gives rise to a significant portion of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets, utilization of a tax carryback, and tax uncertainties information. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Defined Contribution Plans |
12 Months Ended |
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Apr. 30, 2017 | |
Compensation And Retirement Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Defined Contribution Plans | Note 12. Defined Contribution Plans Participation in a personal pension plan is available to all U.K. based employees of the Company upon commencement of their employment. Employer contributions are made in accordance with the terms and conditions of the employment contract. Employees may contribute in accordance with the prevailing statutory limitations. Full-time employees of the U.S. parent company are eligible to participate in the Company's 401(k) Plan. The Company will match up to 4% of employee contributions to the Plan. Total employer contributions to both plans for the years ended April 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015 were $90,000, $70,000 and $66,000 respectively. |
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition The entire disclosure for pension and other postretirement benefits. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Other Income |
12 Months Ended |
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Apr. 30, 2017 | |
Other Nonoperating Income Expense [Abstract] | |
Other Income | Note 13. Other Income As of April 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company had research and development tax credits totaling $2.2 million and $1.9 million, respectively. This tax credit is related to a tax scheme for small and medium enterprises in the United Kingdom as well as the R&D expenditure credit system. The Company is able to file a claim for cash credit in proportion to the Company’s R&D expenditure for the year. This amount was included in other income, as it is a refundable credit that does not depend on the Company’s ongoing tax status or position. The Company recognized $2.3 million, $2.0 million and $0.8 million related to these programs in the years ended April 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. |
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- Definition The entire disclosure for the components of non-operating income or non-operating expense, including, but not limited to, amounts earned from dividends, interest on securities, gain (loss) on securities sold, equity earnings of unconsolidated affiliates, gain (loss) on sales of business, interest expense and other miscellaneous income or expense items. No definition available.
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- References No definition available.
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Subsequent Events |
12 Months Ended |
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Apr. 30, 2017 | |
Subsequent Events [Abstract] | |
Subsequent Events | Note 14. Subsequent Events In May 2017, the Company entered into a lease for approximately 2,700 square feet of office space in Cambridge, MA, that the Company anticipates to occupy in late 2017. The lease has a term of 5 years and annual rent expense will range from approximately $220,000 to $232,000. In June 2017, the Company entered into a lease agreement for laboratory equipment to be used in the U.K. research facility. This lease requires a prepayment of approximately $200,000 and the remaining payments of approximately $18,000 per month will be made over a two year term.
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition The entire disclosure for significant events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date through the date the financial statements were issued or the date the financial statements were available to be issued. Examples include: the sale of a capital stock issue, purchase of a business, settlement of litigation, catastrophic loss, significant foreign exchange rate changes, loans to insiders or affiliates, and transactions not in the ordinary course of business. No definition available.
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Unaudited Quarterly Financial Information |
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Unaudited Quarterly Financial Information | Note 15. Unaudited Quarterly Financial Information (in thousands):
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition The entire disclosure for quarterly financial data. Includes, but is not limited to, tabular presentation of financial information for fiscal quarters, effect of year-end adjustments, and an explanation of matters or transactions that affect comparability of the information. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) |
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Principles of Consolidation | Principles of consolidation: The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. |
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Use of Estimates | Use of estimates: The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. |
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Foreign Currency | Foreign currency: The functional currency of the Company’s foreign subsidiary is the Great Britain Pound Sterling. Assets and liabilities of the foreign subsidiary are translated using the exchange rate existing on each respective balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated using average exchange rates prevailing throughout the year. The translation adjustments resulting from this process are included as the only component of the accumulated other comprehensive loss. In addition, the Company’s foreign subsidiary engages in transactions denominated and settled in currencies other than the functional currency, and transaction gains or losses are recorded in the consolidated statement of operations. |
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Segment Reporting | Segment Reporting: The Chief Operating Decision Maker, the CEO, manages the Company’s operations as a single operating segment for the purposes of assessing performance and making operating decisions. |
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Cash and Cash Equivalents | Cash and cash equivalents: Cash and cash equivalents consist of bank deposits and money market accounts. Cash equivalents are carried at cost which approximates fair value due to their short-term nature. The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of 90 days or less to be cash equivalents. The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalent balances with financial institutions that management believes are of high credit quality. The Company’s cash and cash equivalent accounts at times may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts. The Company believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk of cash and cash equivalents. |
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Research and Development Tax Credit Receivable | Research and development tax credit receivable: The research and development tax credit receivable consists of research and development expenses that have been claimed as research and development tax credits in accordance with the relevant U.K. tax legislation. These tax credits are payable to the Company in cash and are carried on the consolidated balance sheet at the amount claimed and expected to be received from the U.K. government. |
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Property and Equipment | Property and equipment: Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred. Upon retirement or sale, the costs of the assets disposed of and the related accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in the statement of operations. Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which are as follows:
The Company assesses the impairment of long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of such assets, or asset groups, may not be recoverable. Whenever events or changes in circumstances suggest that the carrying amount of long-lived assets may not be recoverable, the future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset, or asset groups, from its use or eventual disposition is estimated. If the sum of the expected future undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying amount of those assets, or asset groups, an impairment loss is recognized based on the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of the assets, or asset groups. |
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Revenue Recognition | Revenue recognition: The Company has primarily generated grant income for the development and commercialization of product candidates through sponsored research arrangements with non-profit organizations and from federal research and development grant programs. The Company recognizes revenue when amounts are realized or realizable and earned. Revenue is considered realizable and earned when the following criteria are met: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) delivery has occurred or services have been rendered; (3) the price is fixed or determinable; and (4) collection of the amounts due are reasonably assured. See Note 8. |
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Research and Development | Research and development: Research and development costs are expensed as incurred and include, but are not limited to:
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Income Taxes | Income taxes: The Company uses the asset and liability method for accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective income tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The Company evaluates the realizability of its deferred tax assets and establishes a valuation allowance when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Company has provided a full valuation allowance on its deferred tax assets. Relative to accounting for uncertainties in tax positions, the Company recognizes the tax benefit of tax positions to the extent that the benefit will more likely than not be realized. The determination as to whether the tax benefit will more likely than not be realized is based upon the technical merits of the tax position as well as consideration of the available facts and circumstances. For those tax positions where it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will be sustained, the Company records the largest amount of tax benefit with a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority having full knowledge of all relevant information. For those income tax positions where it is not more likely than not that a tax benefit will be sustained, the Company does not recognize a tax benefit in the financial statements. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions, if any, as a component of income tax expense. As the Company has no uncertain tax positions, there were no interest or penalties charges recognized in the statement of operations for both years. |
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Stock Based Compensation | Stock based compensation: The Company accounts for stock based compensation arrangements at fair value. The fair value is recognized over the period during which the recipient is required to provide services (usually the vesting period), on a straight-line basis. |
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Net Loss per Share Attributable to Common Shareholders | Net Loss per Share Attributable to Common Shareholders: Basic and diluted net loss per share is presented in conformity with the two-class method required for participating securities. Under the two-class method, basic net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Net loss attributable to common stockholders is determined by allocating undistributed earnings between holders of common and convertible preferred shares, based on the contractual dividend rights contained in the preferred share agreement. Where there is an undistributed loss, no amount is allocated to the convertible preferred shares. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the sum of the weighted average number of common stock and the number of dilutive potential common stock equivalents outstanding during the period. Potential dilutive common share equivalents consist of the incremental common shares issuable upon the exercise of vested share options or the conversion of preferred stock. Potential dilutive common share equivalents consist of:
In computing diluted earnings per share, common stock equivalents are not considered in periods in which a net loss is reported, as the inclusion of the common stock equivalents would be anti-dilutive. As a result, there is no difference between the Company’s basic and diluted loss per share in the periods presented (in thousands, except share and per share amounts).
The weighted average shares outstanding, reported loss per share and potential dilutive common share equivalents for the periods prior to November 21, 2016, the date of the Carbylan transaction, have been retrospectively adjusted to reflect historical weighted-average number of common shares outstanding multiplied by the exchange ratio established in the share purchase agreement.
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Fair Value Measurement | Fair value measurement: The Company classifies fair value measurements using a three-level hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. This hierarchy requires entities to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The three levels of inputs used to measure fair value are as follows: Level 1, quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; Level 2, observable inputs other than quoted market prices included in Level 1, such as quoted market prices for markets that are not active or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data; and Level 3, unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities, including certain pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies and similar techniques that use significant unobservable inputs. The Company’s financial instruments as of April 30, 2017 and 2016 consisted primarily of cash and cash equivalents, grants receivable and accounts payable. The carrying amount of these assets and liabilities approximate fair value given the short term maturity of these instruments. |
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Correction | Correction: The statements of operations and comprehensive loss for the years ended April 30, 2016 and 2015 have been restated to correct errors in the foreign currency translation adjustments which were reported as a gain rather than a loss and to correct the resulting summation of comprehensive loss. As a result of the correction of these errors, the total comprehensive loss for the year ended April 30, 2016 increased from a loss of $9,196,000 to a loss of $13,676,000, and the total comprehensive loss for the year ended April 30, 2015 increased from a loss of $7,070,000 to a loss of $7,382,000. There is no impact on the Company’s previously reported net loss, the balance sheet, the statement of changes in convertible preferred shares and stockholders’ equity (deficit) or the statement of cash flows for any period. |
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Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements | Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted: In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards update (“ASU”) 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” requiring an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. The updated standard will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in US GAAP when it becomes effective and permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. In July 2015, the FASB voted to defer the effective date for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 (including interim reporting periods within those periods) and permitted early adoption of the standard, but not before the original effective date of December 15, 2016. The Company expects to adopt the updated standard in the first quarter of fiscal 2019 using the modified retrospective method of adoption. The Company is assessing the impact that adoption of this new guidance will have on the consolidated financial statements. In February 2016, the FASB issued new lease accounting guidance in ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases” (Topic 842). Under the new guidance, lessees will be required to recognize for all leases (with the exception of short-term leases) at the commencement date: (1) a lease liability, which is a lessee’s obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease, measured on a discounted basis; and (2) a right-of-use asset, which is an asset that represents the lessee’s right to use, or control the use of, a specified asset for the lease term. The new lease guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early application is permitted, however, the Company does not intend to early adopt. The Company is assessing the impact that adoption of this new guidance will have on the consolidated financial statements. In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, “Compensation – Stock Compensation” (“ASU 2016-09”) to require changes to several areas of employee share-based payment accounting in an effort to simplify share-based reporting. The update revises requirements in the following areas: minimum statutory withholding, accounting for income taxes and forfeitures. ASU 2016-09 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of this guidance may have on the consolidated financial statements. In November 2016 the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230), Restricted Cash” (“ASU 2016-18”). The new standard requires that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Therefore, amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those annual reporting periods. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this update on the consolidated financial statements. In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230), Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments” (“ASU 2016-15”). The amendments in this update clarify how entities should classify certain cash receipts and cash payments on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The new guidance also clarifies how the predominance principle should be applied when cash receipts and cash payments have aspects of more than one class of cash flows. ASU 2016-15 will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those annual reporting periods, but early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this update on the consolidated financial statements. Recently adopted accounting pronouncements In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15, “Presentation of Financial Statements—Going Concern,” on disclosure of uncertainties about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. This guidance addresses management’s responsibility in evaluating whether there is substantial doubt about a company’s ability to continue as a going concern and to provide related footnote disclosures. The Company adopted this standard in its fiscal year ended April 30, 2017. |
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- Definition Error correction. No definition available.
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- Definition Research and development tax credit receivable. No definition available.
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for cash and cash equivalents, including the policy for determining which items are treated as cash equivalents. Other information that may be disclosed includes (1) the nature of any restrictions on the entity's use of its cash and cash equivalents, (2) whether the entity's cash and cash equivalents are insured or expose the entity to credit risk, (3) the classification of any negative balance accounts (overdrafts), and (4) the carrying basis of cash equivalents (for example, at cost) and whether the carrying amount of cash equivalents approximates fair value. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy regarding (1) the principles it follows in consolidating or combining the separate financial statements, including the principles followed in determining the inclusion or exclusion of subsidiaries or other entities in the consolidated or combined financial statements and (2) its treatment of interests (for example, common stock, a partnership interest or other means of exerting influence) in other entities, for example consolidation or use of the equity or cost methods of accounting. The accounting policy may also address the accounting treatment for intercompany accounts and transactions, noncontrolling interest, and the income statement treatment in consolidation for issuances of stock by a subsidiary. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for computing basic and diluted earnings or loss per share for each class of common stock and participating security. Addresses all significant policy factors, including any antidilutive items that have been excluded from the computation and takes into account stock dividends, splits and reverse splits that occur after the balance sheet date of the latest reporting period but before the issuance of the financial statements. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef |